2021-4-30 前端達人
本系列文章主要通過從零開始搭建自己的個人博客，來加深對SSM框架的學習與使用，了解一個系統從提出到設計-到開發-到測試-部署運行的過程，并記錄在搭建過程中的學習心得、遇見的錯誤及解決方式。
個人博客的主要功能有：
界面展示：
前臺博客列表界面
博客詳情頁面
后臺管理頁面
登錄頁面
核心框架：Spring:5.2.8.RELEASE
web框架：SpringMVC：5.2.8.RELEASE
持久層框架：Mybatis 3.2.4
數據庫連接池：阿里druid：0.2.6
數據庫：MySQL5.XX
JSON數據處理：谷歌gson 2.3
jsp
Ajax
前端框架:bootstrap
富文本編輯器:百度UEditor
創建SQL語句：
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_article`;
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CREATE TABLE `t_article` (
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`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`categoryId` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '分類Id',
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`title` varchar(40) NOT NULL COMMENT '標題',
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`content` blob NOT NULL COMMENT '內容',
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`description` varchar(500) NOT NULL COMMENT '文章簡介 用于列表顯示',
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`statue` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '狀態 0：正常 1：不可用',
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`author` varchar(15) DEFAULT 'tulun' COMMENT '作者',
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`createTime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '發表時間',
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`showCount` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '瀏覽量',
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='文章表';
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-
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-- ----------------------------
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-- Table structure for t_article_image
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-- ----------------------------
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_article_image`;
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CREATE TABLE `t_article_image` (
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`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`imageUrl` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '圖片地址',
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`articleId` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '文章Id',
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`articleId`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='文章圖 主要用于列表瀏覽';
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-
-- ----------------------------
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-- Table structure for t_tag
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-- ----------------------------
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_tag`;
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CREATE TABLE `t_tag` (
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`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`tagName` varchar(25) NOT NULL COMMENT '標簽名稱 唯一',
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
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UNIQUE KEY `tagName_UNIQUE` (`tagName`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='標簽表';
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-
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-- ----------------------------
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-- Table structure for t_article_tag
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-- ----------------------------
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_article_tag`;
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CREATE TABLE `t_article_tag` (
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`articleId` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '文章Id',
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`tagId` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '標簽Id',
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PRIMARY KEY (`articleId`,`tagId`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='文章標簽中間表';
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-
-- ----------------------------
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-- Table structure for t_category
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-- ----------------------------
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_category`;
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CREATE TABLE `t_category` (
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`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`categoryName` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '分類名稱 唯一',
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`iconClass` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT '圖標樣式',
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`aliasName` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '別名 唯一 比如新聞 就用News 代替 欄目Id不顯示在url中',
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`sort` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '排序 （0-10）',
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
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UNIQUE KEY `aliasName_UNIQUE` (`aliasName`),
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UNIQUE KEY `categoryName_UNIQUE` (`categoryName`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='分類表 只支持一級分類 如果需要分多個層次 用標簽來協助實現';
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-
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-- ----------------------------
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-- Table structure for t_manager
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-- ----------------------------
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_manager`;
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CREATE TABLE `t_manager` (
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`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`userName` varchar(25) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶名',
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`password` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
搭建如下框架結構：
目錄說明：
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目錄說明：
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|-src
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|--mian
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|---java JAVA源代碼根目錄
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|----com
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|-----tulun
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|------model 存放pogo類：基本基本的getter和setter方法
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|------controller 展示層類包路徑：前端用戶請求映射到該包路徑下類的實現
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|------service 業務邏輯層包路徑：業務邏輯實現，調用dao層服務
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|------dao 數據庫操作層包路徑：提供對數據庫的操作類與方法
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|------util 工具類包路徑
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|---resource 配置文件根目錄
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|----myatis mybatis接口對應配置文件目錄
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|----spring-XXX.xml SSM中mybatis、spring核心、springMVC的全局配置文件
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|--webapp 前端頁面內容根目錄
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|---WEB-INF
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|----web.xml 前端頁面必要配置文件
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|-pom.xml maven的配置文件
主要完成各個層之間的連接映射，完成從t_manager表中讀取數據并進行回顯
根據數據庫表t_manager，創建User類
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package com.tulun.model;
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/**
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* Description :
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* Created by Resumebb
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* Date :2021/4/17
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*/
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public class User {
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private Integer id;
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private String name;
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private String passwd;
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public Integer getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Integer id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getPasswd() {
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return passwd;
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}
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public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
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this.passwd = passwd;
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}
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}
這里用到了阿里巴巴的druid連接池
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
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<!--開啟注解-->
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<context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun"/>
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<!--配置數據源：借助連接池druid-->
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<bean id ="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
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<!--注入屬性-->
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<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
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<property name="username" value="root"/>
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<property name="password" value="123456"/>
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</bean>
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<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
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<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
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<!--注入mapper映射文件-->
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<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"></property>
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<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
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</bean>
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<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
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<property name="basePackage" value="com.tulun.dao"/>
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<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
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</bean>
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</beans>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE configuration
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PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
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"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
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<!--根標簽-->
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<configuration>
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</configuration>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
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xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
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<!--掃描controller寫注解-->
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<context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun.controller"/>
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<!--配置映射器-->
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<mvc:annotation-driven/>
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<!--配置視圖解析器-->
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<!--視圖解析器-->
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<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
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<!--jsp頁面前綴-->
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<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
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<!--jsp后綴-->
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<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
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<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"/>
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</bean>
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</beans>
web配置文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
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http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
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<context-param>
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<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
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<param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
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</context-param>
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<listener>
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<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
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</listener>
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<!--前端控制器-->
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<servlet>
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<servlet-name>myBolg</servlet-name>
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<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
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<!--將springMVC的配置文件進行配置-->
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<init-param>
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<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
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<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
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</init-param>
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</servlet>
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<servlet-mapping>
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<servlet-name>myBolg</servlet-name>
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<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
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</servlet-mapping>
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</web-app>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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<version>4.11</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<!-- spring依賴-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--web依賴/spring mvc依賴-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
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<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
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<version>3.1.0</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--tomcat servlet api -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>jstl</groupId>
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<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
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<version>1.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
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<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
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<version>1.1.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--mybatis依賴-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
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<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
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<version>3.4.1</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>mysql</groupId>
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<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
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<version>5.1.39</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- 整合-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
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<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
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<version>1.3.0</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- 連接池-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
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<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
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<version>0.9.5.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
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<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
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<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
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<version>1.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
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<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
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<version>2.5</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
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<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
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<version>2.3</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
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<version>0.2.6</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
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<version>1.1.1</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
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<version>1.9</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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import com.tulun.model.User;
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-
/**
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* Description :
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* Created by Resumebb
-
* Date :2021/4/22
-
*/
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public interface UserMapper {
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public User getUserById(Integer id);
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}
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package com.tulun.service;
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-
import com.tulun.model.User;
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import com.tulun.dao.UserMapper;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
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/**
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* Description :
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* Created by Resumebb
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* Date :2021/4/19
-
*/
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@Service
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public class UserService {
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@Autowired
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private UserMapper userMapper;
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public User getUserById(Integer id){
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if(id < 0)
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return new User();
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return userMapper.getUserById(id);
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}
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}
查詢t_manager中的id為1的數據進行顯示
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package com.tulun.controller;
-
-
import com.tulun.model.User;
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import com.tulun.service.UserService;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
-
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/**
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* Description :
-
* Created by Resumebb
-
* Date :2021/4/22
-
*/
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@Controller
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public class UserController {
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@Autowired
-
private UserService userService;
-
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@RequestMapping("/testUser")
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@ResponseBody
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public User testUser(){
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User user = userService.getUserById(1);
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return user;
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE mapper
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PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
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"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
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<mapper namespace="com.tulun.dao.UserMapper">
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<resultMap id="UserMap" type="com.tulun.model.User">
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<result property="id" column="id"></result>
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<result property="name" column="userName"></result>
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<result property="passwd" column="password"></result>
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</resultMap>
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<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
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select * from t_manager where id=#{id}
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</select>
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</mapper>
原因是因為端口被占用了，更改服務器的端口號就可以了。
出現這個錯誤就要檢查SQL查詢語句，數據源的配置是否正確，經檢查我報這個錯是因為SQL查詢語句manager寫成了manger，用戶名密碼不對也會報這個錯。
類似這種錯，一是檢查@Service有沒有加上，二是檢查映射文件有沒有頂行寫，第一行不能有空行。
轉自：csdn。作者：resumebb
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